Wednesday, April 15, 2020

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE CAUSES OF RURAL URBAN MIGRATION IN GHANA?

                                  CAUSES OF RURAL URBAN MIGRATION IN GHANA


It revealed that majority of the migrants were able bodied youth and majority of them were traders. Migrants’ mainreason for migrating is to seek employment in the urban centers for better  living. The other factor that motivated them to migrate from the rural areas to the urban center was access to good social amenities such as good drinking water, access to good and quality health care (hospital), good roads, good and quality education, access to electricity and entertainment. 
Generally, people migrate from rural to urban areas for economic/employment opportunities, but the specific reasons can be categorized as either "push" or "pull" factors. Push factors include what makes the people move away from a place—for instance, a lack of jobs or social opportunities. Pull factors, meanwhile, are why people want to come to a place, for reasons such as better job opportunities or easier access to amenities, including education and healthcare. 
There is no overarching single reason for the migration of people to urban areas. In light of this, let me mentions a few reasons. 
First, if we use China as a test case, we can say that the mass migration of people from rural area to cities is based on governmental incentives. As the central government decided to literally build cities overnight, they needed workers. So, Chinese banks made loans to companies to build the infrastructure of China. These jobs and hopes of a better life created a shift to urban areas. 
Second, if we look at places like New York and London, population increases took place because of the Industrial Revolution. People followed jobs and opportunities. Therefore, people left rural areas to look for more opportunities. 
Third, if we look at how rural areas are hit hard by drought and other forces of nature that limit opportunities, then we can say that part of the pull of cities is that there is little for people in rural areas.
Finally, as cities grow, there is more to do, to see, and to experience. Therefore, there is an allure, which cannot be underestimated.





1 comment:

  1. Nice picture inset. No caption? And did you take picture yourself?

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